Sermaye \u015firketlerinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellikleri ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik ve ayr\u0131 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk, kolayl\u0131kla devredilebilir paylar, bir y\u00f6netim kurulu yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda yetkilendirilmi\u015f y\u00f6netim ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 m\u00fclkiyeti olmak \u00fczere be\u015f tanedir. Bu \u00f6zellikler ve arkalar\u0131ndaki ilkeler kurumsalla\u015fmaya zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve bu \u015firketleri ticari ve ekonomik hayat\u0131n en belirgin akt\u00f6rleri halinde getirmi\u015ftir. Yasalar\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu c\u00f6mert ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sermaye \u015firketlerinin hissedar ve y\u00f6neticilerinin kamuya bir borcu bulundu\u011fu varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filer \u015firketleri ba\u015fta ticaret kanunlar\u0131 ve \u015firket kurulu\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile ilgili di\u011fer kanunlara uygun \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmek zorundad\u0131rlar. Aksi halde, bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131klardan faydalanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve kanunun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131, korumas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik perdesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 teorisinin uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda kaybedebilmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sermaye \u015firketlerinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00f6zelliklerden \u00fc\u00e7 ana temel; ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik, ayr\u0131 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldi\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk ile ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkelerinin hissedarlara ve genel olarak topluma yararl\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in bu \u00f6zelliklerin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 koruyacak kadar geni\u015f anlamda yorumlanmamas\u0131 gerekli olup hissedar ve y\u00f6neticilerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, hissedar ve y\u00f6neticilerin makul \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015firketin iflas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk kalkan\u0131 do\u011fal olarak bu hissedarlar\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticileri korumal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fczel ki\u015filik perdesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olunmas\u0131 halinde perdenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fun yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk ilkesine yasal dayanma ile yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 dayanmay\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmada \u00f6nemli ve yararl\u0131 bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyiz. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe, ayr\u0131 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk ilkesine hissedar ve y\u00f6neticilerce yap\u0131lan sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve yasal haklar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve ispat\u0131, t\u00fczel ki\u015filik perdesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla takip edilecek alacak ve hak davalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli hususlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sermaye \u015firketlerinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellikleri ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik ve ayr\u0131 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk, kolayl\u0131kla devredilebilir paylar, bir y\u00f6netim kurulu yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda yetkilendirilmi\u015f y\u00f6netim ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 m\u00fclkiyeti olmak \u00fczere be\u015f tanedir. Bu \u00f6zellikler ve arkalar\u0131ndaki ilkeler kurumsalla\u015fmaya zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve bu \u015firketleri ticari ve ekonomik hayat\u0131n en belirgin akt\u00f6rleri halinde getirmi\u015ftir. Yasalar\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu c\u00f6mert ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,1],"tags":[7],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=764"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":806,"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions\/806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vertadanismanlik.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}